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Toxic Work Environment: What It Is, Why It’s Harmful and How to Deal With It

by Sara J. Baker, Ed.D.

What is a toxic work environment? You may be wondering what that is. Simply put, it is an environment in which workers are subjected to harmful conditions. This can include anything from verbal abuse to hazardous working conditions. A toxic work environment can have a negative effect on both the individual worker and the business as a whole.

What is the Difference between a Toxic Workplace and Just a Bad Work Environment?

It’s no secret that some workplaces can be pretty toxic. But what exactly is a toxic work environment? And how is it different from just a bad work environment? 

A toxic workplace is one where the employees are constantly in a state of stress and anxiety. This can be due to any number of factors, such as unrealistic deadlines, impossible workloads, or simply a toxic culture where backstabbing and office politics are the norm. In a toxic workplace, employees are often afraid to speak up or voice their opinions for fear of retaliation. As a result, they may start to experience physical and mental health problems. 

In contrast, a bad work environment is simply one that is unproductive or unpleasant. This could be due to things like subpar working conditions, nonexistent or ineffective management, or just a general feeling of dissatisfaction among the employees. While a bad work environment can certainly lead to stress and anxiety, it doesn’t have the same level of toxicity as a toxic workplace. 

So if you’re feeling stressed out at your job, it’s important to take a step back and assess the situation. Is your workplace toxic? Or is it just a bad work environment? Knowing the difference can help you decide whether it’s time to make a change.

Toxic Work Environments Are Harmful to Workers

It’s no surprise that toxic work environments are harmful to workers. When you’re constantly under stress, it can take a toll on your physical and mental health. In fact, studies have shown that exposure to workplace toxicity can lead to a host of health problems, including heart disease, anxiety, depression, and even cancer. 

What’s more, toxic workplaces can cause employees to lose focus and become less productive. This is because they’re constantly worried about what might happen if they make a mistake or don’t meet their deadlines. As a result, businesses may start to see a decline in quality and an increase in mistakes. 

Toxic Work Environment: What It Is, Why It's Harmful and How to Deal With It

Toxic workplaces can also lead to high turnover rates, as employees look for ways to escape the toxicity. This can be costly for businesses, as they lose experienced workers and have to constantly train new employees. In addition, toxic workplaces often have a negative effect on morale, making it harder for employees to work together and collaborate.

What Are the Signs of a Toxic Workplace?

When most people think of a toxic workplace, they envision a dramatic scene straight out of a Hollywood movie. However, the reality is often more subtle.

A toxic workplace is characterized by negative, harmful, or simply toxic behavior. This can take many forms, from overt hostilities and bullying to more subtle forms of emotional manipulation and mind games. It is not uncommon for employees to feel anxious, stressed, and even physically ill in a toxic workplace. If you suspect that your workplace may be toxic, there are a few signs to look out for.

Check out the video “5 Signs Your Workplace is Toxic.”

Toxic Workplace Sign #1: Excessive Stress

First, pay attention to your own well-being. If you find yourself feeling excessively stressed or anxious, or if you find that your work is impacting your physical health, these may be signs that your workplace is toxic. If you are experiencing high levels of stress, you need to consider if it is time to find a different job or, at a minimum, find some ways to minimize your stress.

Toxic Workplace Survival Guide Book

The Toxic Workplace Survival Guide is a great resource for those who are in a toxic work environment but are not ready to quit their job. It is a newly published book that includes information on how to use 15 different coping strategies, such as setting boundaries, positive self-talk, creating a support network, incorporating healthy changes into your daily lifestyle, dealing with toxic coworkers or toxic bosses, and even provides an action plan you can use to help you monitor the strategies and how well they are helping you reduce your stress.

The key to dealing with a toxic work environment is to take care of yourself first and foremost.

If you’re not taking care of your own physical and mental health, you won’t be able to effectively deal with the toxicity around you. Remember, you can’t pour from an empty cup. So make sure to take the time to recharge, both mentally and physically. Once you’ve taken care of yourself, you can start to take steps to improve your work environment.

Toxic Workplace Sign #2: Relational Tension

Another sign of a toxic workplace is constant tension. Take note of the way your co-workers interact with each other. If there is a lot of conflict or gossiping, or if people seem to be constantly on edge, these are also red flags. In a healthy workplace, employees should be able to trust and respect each other. If that foundation is missing, it can create an environment of fear and suspicion.

Toxic Work Environment: What It Is, Why It's Harmful and How to Deal With It

In a toxic workplace, coworkers often act defensively. They may be unwilling to collaborate or share ideas, instead competing with one another. In addition, they may be less likely to trust each other, leading to more conflict. Backstabbing is also common in toxic work environments.

Toxic Workplace Sign #3: The Toxic Boss

Finally, pay attention to the way your boss treats you and your colleagues. If your boss is constantly yelling, belittling people, or making unreasonable demands, these are all signs of a toxic workplace. A good boss should be someone you can trust and respect. They should be fair and reasonable in their expectations and should treat you with dignity and respect.

If you feel like you are being treated unfairly or micromanaged, these may be signs of a toxic work environment. If you notice any of these warning signs in your workplace, it is important to take action. Talk to a trusted colleague or HR representative about your concerns, and look for ways to create a more positive work environment for yourself.

Leaders Can Deal With Toxicity in the Workplace

There are many things that leaders can do to deal with toxicity and create psychological safety in the workplace. First, they can create a culture of safety and respect. This means that workers feel like they can speak up without fear of retribution. Second, leaders can provide support for workers who are experiencing stress or burnout. This can include things like counseling, flexible work hours, and paid time off. Finally, leaders can address the root causes of toxicity in the workplace. This may involve changes to company policy, hiring practices, or the way that work is structured.

Leaders must make sure that they address the unprofessional behaviors of people on their team and not allow the toxic employees to spread negativity. If someone is constantly causing drama or engaging in negative behaviors, it is important to have a conversation with them about their behavior. If they are unwilling or unable to change, it may be necessary to let them go.

Leaders should also avoid mistakes commonly made by new managers such as micromanaging, not providing a clear direction and failing to provide effective feedback. These three areas are key to creating a healthy workplace that is free of toxicity.

Employees Can Deal With Toxic Work Environments

If you are working in a toxic workplace, there are some things that you can do to improve your situation. First, try to build a support network of friends, family, or co-workers who can help you cope with the stress of your job. Second, take care of yourself both physically and mentally. This means eating well, exercising, and getting enough sleep. Finally, speak up about your experiences. This can be done by talking to your supervisor, HR, or a trusted friend.

If you’re feeling stressed out and overwhelmed in your toxic workplace, the Toxic Workplace Survival Guide can help. This guide provides detailed support on how to reduce the negative impact of your toxic workplace or know for sure when it’s time to quit. It includes 15 coping strategies, such as setting boundaries, positive self-talk, creating a support network, and more. It also includes a quiz to help you assess your toxic workplace and what type of toxicity you’re dealing with. Get started today and take back control of your work life!

Toxic Work Environment: What It Is, Why It's Harmful and How to Deal With It

Leaving a Toxic Job?

Leaving a toxic job can be one of the most difficult decisions you ever make. But it can also be one of the best decisions you ever make. If you are ready to leave your toxic job, there are some steps you should take:

1. Talk to your boss or HR. If you have a good relationship with your boss or HR, talk to them about your concerns. They may be able to help you resolve the issue without leaving your job.

2. Talk to your friends and family. Your friends and family can be a great sounding board when it comes to making tough decisions like this. They can offer support and advice as you make your decision.

3. Do your research. If you decide that leaving your job is the best option for you, do your research. Find out what other options are available to you and make sure you have a solid plan in place before you leave.

4. Be prepared for the worst. Unfortunately, not all boss-employee relationships are salvageable. If you decide to leave your job, be prepared for the possibility that things could get ugly. Have a plan in place for dealing with any fallout from leaving your job, such as bad references or difficulty finding a new job. Also, be prepared that your employer might decide to let you go immediately when you give notice. This is not uncommon in toxic workplaces.

The decision to leave a toxic work environment is never easy. But if you are feeling stressed, overwhelmed, and unhappy in your job, it may be the best decision for you. Be sure to do your research and have a solid plan in place before you make any decisions. And remember, you are not alone.

Should I do an Exit Interview when I’m Leaving a Toxic Workplace?

When you leave a toxic work environment, you may be asked to do an exit interview. This is an interview with HR or your boss where you discuss your reasons for leaving the company. While it can be tempting to use this opportunity to vent all of your frustrations about your job, it’s important to remember that this is not the time to burn any bridges. If you decide to do an exit interview, be professional and respectful. This will help you maintain a good relationship with your former employer and avoid any legal repercussions.

You can decline the exit interview, which may be the best choice in many cases. It is unlikely that the organization is unaware of their toxic issues which means they are likely to dismiss any objective feedback you provide. If you have any concerns about what you should say or do during the exit interview, consult with an attorney beforehand.

The Bottom Line

A toxic work environment can be harmful to your health and well-being. If you are working in a toxic workplace, you can create a more positive work environment for yourself by using positive coping strategies. And if all else fails, you can always leave your job.

The most important thing to remember is that you are not alone in struggling with the challenges of a toxic workplace and you do have options. Take care of yourself by making your mental and physical health a priority. No one deserves to be treated as though they are “less than.”

You deserve to be happy and healthy.

Do you have any tips for dealing with a toxic work environment? Share them in the comments below!

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Dr. Sara Baker, Founder of the Leadership Reformation

About the Author

Dr. Sara Baker is an advocate for positive leadership and healthy workplaces. With over 20 years of experience leading private and public organizations, she understands the challenges that employees and leaders face every day.

Sara is the author of Toxic Workplace Survival Guide, an essential resource for anyone who wants to thrive in spite of a toxic work environment or who is ready to quietly quit. In addition to her writing, Sara provides online courses for leadership development and coping with a toxic workplace.

Sara enjoys spending time with her family and friends on her farm in Texas.

Dr. Sara Baker, Founder of the Leadership Reformation

About the Author

Dr. Sara Baker is a thought leader in the area of positive leadership and healthy workplaces. With over 20 years of experience leading private and public organizations, she understands the challenges that employees face every day.

Sara is the author of Toxic Workplace Survival Guide, an essential resource for anyone who wants to thrive in spite of a toxic work environment or who is ready to quietly quit. In addition to her writing, Sara provides online courses for leadership development and coping with a toxic workplace.

Sara enjoys spending time with her family and friends on her farm in Texas.

Toxic Workplace Survival Guide

The book you've been waiting for to help you stop the stress, find peace and live your best life in spite of a toxic work environment. Ready to #quietquit? This is your step-by-step guide to help you prioritize your life over your job.

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